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By South African Wines
Straw wine, fortified Hanepoot and gently sweet whites all sit under the same heading, and they do completely different jobs. Here are four Cape bottles worth knowing, and who each one suits.
There is a moment towards the end of September when the evenings turn cool and something sweet in the glass suddenly makes sense again. That is usually when people go looking for a South African dessert wine and get a bit stuck, because the Cape makes at least three quite different things under that one heading.
There are straw wines, where the grapes are dried before pressing. There are fortified wines like Hanepoot, where spirit halts the fermentation and locks the sugar in. And there are gently sweet, low-alcohol whites and rosés that behave far more like a curry-night wine than a pudding wine.
They are not interchangeable, and knowing which is which saves you opening the wrong one at the wrong moment. So here are four from our sweet and dessert wine shelf that we would happily put our name to, with a reason for each.
If you want a bottle that carries a table from pudding into conversation, the Piekenierskloof Samson Straw Wine is the one to reach for. Whole bunches of Muscat de Frontignan are hand-picked into small boxes and laid out on beds of straw for a fortnight, losing water while the sugar and perfume concentrate into something far more intense than the grapes started with.
The shrivelled bunches are then pressed gently and only the free-run juice goes forward, followed by a slow fermentation and twelve months in used French oak barrels. That oak is the point of difference: it gives the wine breadth and polish rather than a wood flavour, so what you taste is texture as much as sweetness.
The fruit comes from a single bush-trained, dry-farmed vineyard on clay-loam soils at altitude in the Swartland, with yields kept well below two tonnes a hectare. Small bunches, concentrated juice, nothing padded out.
Who it suits: someone who likes a proper occasion. Serve it at 10 degrees with fresh and dried figs, honey and walnuts, or with Stilton and oatcakes once the cheese comes out. Sugar and acidity together are natural preservatives, so a bottle you tuck away will keep and deepen towards marmalade and dried citrus. There is genuinely no rush.
One to try
Piekenierskloof Wine Company, Swartland
£31.00
In Stock — 9 bottles available
Fortification is the oldest trick in the sweet-wine book: add wine spirit while the yeast is still working, and the fermentation stops with the grape's own sugar still in the glass. Hanepoot is the Cape grape that does it best, and it is one of the most distinctive things South Africa makes.
Darling Cellars take their time over it. The crushed juice sits a full day on its skins at a cool seven degrees with gentle pump-overs to draw out that heady Muscat perfume, then it is drained and left to settle before the spirit goes in at just the right moment. The result is 100 percent Hanepoot that makes no apology for its sweetness, with enough lively acidity running underneath to stop it turning syrupy.
The vines help. They grow as unirrigated bush vines in weathered granite, close enough to the Atlantic for sea breezes and the cold Benguela Current to slow the ripening down.
Who it suits: anyone who wants one bottle that works twice. Wildflower Hanepoot Jeripigo is lovely chilled on its own after supper, and it is one of the few wines that takes a fragrant, spicy chicken curry in its stride. Blue cheese with honey and walnuts is the other easy win. Fortification also makes it stable, so a well-stored bottle will sit happily for years, the fruit drifting towards dried apricot.
Here is the bit most guides skip: some of the Cape's sweet wines are not for pudding at all. They are for chilli. Sweetness cools heat in a way that a dry white simply cannot, and once you have tried it with a proper Thai green curry you will keep a bottle in the fridge for good.
Four Cousins Natural Sweet White is the obvious starting point. It is a blend of white grapes with a touch of unfermented grape juice held back, the fermentation stopped while the natural sugars remain, and no oak anywhere near it. Limestone in the Robertson soils gives the fruit a lifted edge that keeps things bright. Serve it at 8 degrees with jasmine rice and green curry, or with sticky chilli prawns, and it earns its keep. Lemon tart afterwards, if there is any left.
The Four Cousins Natural Sweet Rosé is the one to bring when you are feeding a crowd and half the table is not fussed about wine. Cool fermentation keeps the Muscat perfume and the strawberry-and-cherry character intact, and the sweetness is gentle rather than heavy. Cape Malay chicken curry with yellow rice is the pairing we would push hardest; strawberry pavlova is the safe and very happy alternative. Drink it young, within twelve to eighteen months, while that perfume is still in full voice.
Food pairing for Four Cousins Natural Sweet White, Thai green curry with jasmine rice
Sweet wine served too warm tastes thick and tiring, which is where most of its bad reputation comes from. Both Four Cousins bottles want 8 degrees, properly cold from the fridge door. The straw wine prefers 10, cool but not numbed, so the honeyed side still comes through.
Pours are small, so a 750 ml bottle of something sweet goes considerably further than you expect. A straw wine after dinner is a glass each, not a glass and a half, and you will have plenty left for the following week.
If you're curious about where sweet Cape wine goes next, the same logic applies right across the range: pick the bottle for the moment rather than the label. Have a wander through everything we ship from South Africa and see what fits your autumn.